Buying in Brentwood comes with more than a down payment. Closing costs can surprise even experienced buyers, especially in a high-value market like Williamson County. If you understand what these fees cover and how to estimate them, you can tour homes with confidence and write stronger offers. This guide breaks down typical buyer fees, local norms, and simple budgeting steps for Brentwood. Let’s dive in.
What closing costs include
Closing costs are the one-time fees and prepaids due at settlement. They are separate from your down payment. You will see items tied to your loan, title and recording, prepaid taxes and insurance, and inspections.
At a high level, most buyers should plan for roughly 2% to 5% of the purchase price in routine fees. When you add prepaid items and initial escrow reserves, your total cash to close often runs about 3% to 7% of the purchase price.
How much buyers pay in Brentwood
Brentwood home prices are higher than national medians, so dollar amounts add up quickly even if the percentages are typical. Plan your budget using the 2% to 5% range for closing costs, then layer in prepaids and reserves to reach a 3% to 7% cash-to-close estimate.
Quick Brentwood examples
- For a $600,000 home: 2% is $12,000, 4% is $24,000, 6% is $36,000. Add a first-year insurance estimate and an initial escrow cushion, for example about $2,700, to the midpoint for planning.
- For an $850,000 home: use the same percentages to scale your estimate. Adjust insurance and escrow based on the property and lender requirements.
Typical buyer line items
Below are common fees you may see on your Loan Estimate and Closing Disclosure. Actual amounts vary by lender, title company, loan type, and property.
Loan-related costs
- Origination, processing, underwriting: often 0.5% to 1.5% of the loan or flat fees.
- Discount points: optional, each point equals 1% of the loan amount.
- Appraisal: typically $400 to $900, higher for complex properties.
- Credit report: about $25 to $50.
- Flood cert, tax service, automated valuation: roughly $15 to $200 each.
- Upfront mortgage insurance for specific programs, if applicable.
- Rate lock or float-down options: vary by lender.
Title, settlement, and recording
- Lender’s title insurance policy: usually paid by the buyer with a mortgage.
- Owner’s title policy: local custom varies and is negotiable.
- Settlement or closing fee: about $300 to $900.
- Recording fees for deed and deed of trust: typically $50 to $300, depending on documents.
- Transfer or documentary taxes: confirm with county and state offices if applicable.
Prepaids and escrow reserves
- Property tax proration: you may reimburse the seller for taxes already paid for the period up to closing.
- Homeowner’s insurance: first-year premium commonly $700 to $3,000 or more.
- Initial escrow cushion: usually 2 to 3 months of taxes and insurance set aside by your lender.
- HOA prorations and administrative fees: dues prorated; estoppel or transfer fees often $100 to $300 or more.
Inspections and reports
- General home inspection: about $300 to $600.
- Specialty inspections such as radon, termite, sewer scope, HVAC, pool, or septic: about $100 to $600 or more each.
- Survey if required: roughly $300 to $1,000 or more.
Miscellaneous
- Attorney review if used versus title-only closing: varies.
- Wire and courier fees: about $20 to $75.
Who pays what in Middle Tennessee
Customs vary by neighborhood and market conditions, and many items are negotiable.
- Buyers usually pay loan-related costs, appraisal, credit report, lender’s title policy, inspections, and survey. Some buyers also choose to buy a home warranty.
- Sellers commonly pay the owner’s title policy in many Southern markets, along with real estate commission, lien payoffs, and deed-related items. This can vary by deal.
- Seller concessions toward buyer closing costs are negotiable. Loan programs set limits on how much a seller can contribute, so ask your lender about the current caps for your financing type.
In competitive Brentwood conditions, buyers sometimes cover more costs to strengthen offers. In slower periods, sellers may be more open to concessions.
Local Williamson County factors
A few local items can shift your totals.
- Property taxes: High property values mean notable tax amounts. Billing calendars affect prorations and your initial escrow needs. The Williamson County Trustee can confirm due dates and proration details.
- Recording and documentary requirements: The Williamson County Register of Deeds can provide current recording fee schedules and filing details.
- City assessments and utilities: Brentwood municipal fees, if any, can factor into prorations or closing adjustments.
- HOAs: Many subdivisions have active associations. Review estoppel or transfer fees and how dues will be prorated.
Simple way to estimate your cash to close
Use this quick method before you tour homes.
- Pick your target price P.
- Estimate closing costs: conservative 2% of P, typical 3% to 4%, higher 5% to 7% if you include prepaids and reserves.
- Calculate your down payment separately. Do not mix it with closing costs.
- Add prepaids: first-year insurance, property tax proration, and an initial escrow cushion of 2 to 3 months for taxes and insurance.
- Subtract any expected seller concessions based on your loan rules.
- Ask your lender for a preliminary Loan Estimate as soon as you apply to firm up the numbers.
Example for $600,000: start with 4% at $24,000, then add an insurance estimate and initial escrow such as $2,700 for planning. Adjust for your loan program and any negotiated seller credits.
Smart moves before you write an offer
- Get a full pre-approval and ask for a Loan Estimate to see lender fees and estimated prepaids upfront.
- Talk with a local title company early about settlement and recording fees.
- Budget for inspections you plan to order and consider potential repairs or credits.
- If you want rate savings, weigh optional discount points against your time horizon and cash-on-hand.
- If you plan to request concessions, confirm your loan’s seller contribution limits in advance.
Ready to buy in Brentwood?
If you want steady guidance on costs and strategy, you will benefit from local experience. For clear next steps and a tailored plan in Brentwood and across Williamson County, reach out to Richard F. Bryan.
FAQs
How much are buyer closing costs in Brentwood, TN?
- Most buyers should plan for about 2% to 5% of the purchase price for routine fees, and about 3% to 7% for total cash to close when you include prepaids and escrow reserves.
Who typically pays for owner’s title insurance in Williamson County?
- It is common in many Southern markets for the seller to pay for the owner’s title policy, but customs vary by transaction and are negotiable.
What prepaids increase my cash to close in Brentwood?
- First-year homeowner’s insurance, prorated property taxes, and initial escrow reserves for taxes and insurance often make up a meaningful part of your cash to close.
What inspections do Brentwood buyers usually pay for?
- Buyers typically pay for the general home inspection and any add-ons like radon, termite, sewer scope, HVAC, pool, or septic, with individual inspections often ranging from about $100 to $600 or more.
Can the seller pay some of my closing costs in Middle Tennessee?
- Yes, seller concessions are negotiable, but your loan program limits how much a seller can contribute. Ask your lender for the current caps for your loan type.
How can I estimate cash to close before touring homes?
- Use 2% to 5% of price for closing costs, add prepaids and reserves to reach about 3% to 7%, subtract any expected seller credits, then request a Loan Estimate from your lender to refine the numbers.